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Medicare guidance
You've worked, raised kids and saved your entire life. Now it's time to enjoy the fruits of your labor! To help make sure you have the peace of mind you deserve, let's be sure you understand the basics of Medicare.
Inpatient Hospital Stays
Inpatient Rehab
Skilled nursing (up to 20 days)
Hospice Care
This coverage is $0 for most people who have worked at least 40 quarters (10 years). If you don't qualify for free coverage, you might be able to pay a monthly premium for your Part A coverage. Contact Medicare for more information about your specific benefits.
1st: You pay the Medicare Part A annual deductible which changes every year. For 2024, it's $1634.
2nd: Medicare pays 100% of the balance (if any).
You can use any facility in the United States that accepts Medicare. No referrals are necessary.
Enrollment into Medicare Part A is usually automatic. You should receive your documents from Social Security / Medicare a few months prior to your 65th birthday.
I recommend you create an online account at both ssa.gov and medicare.gov. This way you can track everything related to your Retirement and Medicare Benefits and confirm you have been automatically enrolled into Part A.
This depends on what coverage you have but most of the time, Medicare pays first and your group health plan (retiree) coverage pays second. If the employer has 100 or more employees, then the group health plan pays first, and Medicare pays second. If you have other coverage available, be sure to notify your agent for proper guidance.
Doctor & Specialist Visits
Outpatient Procedures
Emergency Room (if not admitted)
Urgent Care
Labs and Scans
In 2024, this coverage is $174.70 per month for most people who have worked at least 40 quarters (10 years). This monthly premium amount changes each year. Higher income earners could pay more. If you DO NOT sign up for this coverage when you're first eligible, you could face penalties!
1st: You pay the Medicare Part B annual deductible which changes every year. For 2024, it's $264.10.
2nd: Medicare pays 80% of the remaining balance.
3rd: You pay 20% of the remaining balance.
You can use any provider in the United States that accepts Medicare. No referrals are necessary.
Enrollment into Medicare Part B is sometimes automatic but sometimes it's not. The best thing to do is to create an online account at ssa.gov and medicare.gov. This way you can be sure your coverage and your monthly payment are properly set up and ready to go in time for your coverage to start. You might not need Part B if you already have coverage. Be sure to talk to your agent for proper enrollment guidance. If you don't sign up for this coverage when you are first eligible, you could face a penalty.
Usually, it doesn't work with any other coverage because you don't need duplicate "outpatient coverage". So if you have other coverage available, be sure to notify your agent for proper guidance.
Prescription Drugs
Most prescription drug plans will cost between $10 - $99 per month. This depends on your prescription list and doesn't include the cost of the drugs, only the cost of the plan itself. If you don't enroll in a plan when you're first eligible, you could face penalties!
Each Part D Drug Plan is different but, for the most part, you move through the coverage stages in this order: deductible (if applicable), initial coverage, coverage gap (donut hole), and catastrophic coverage.
This can be a confusing topic for those with expensive medications. For a more in depth understanding about how Part D plans pay RX claims, click here.
Each plan has their own pharmacy network, which includes both preferred and standard pharmacies. Most also offer mail order for RX as well. If you have a favorite pharmacy, be sure to let your agent know, otherwise, we will choose the least expensive on the list.
Medicare Part D Prescription drug Plans only allow for enrollment at certain times of the year or under special circumstances. You can enroll when you first become eligible for Medicare and during the "annual election period" each year between 10/15-12/07. If you don't sign up for this coverage when you are first eligible, you could face a penalty. Be sure to reach out to me each year to cross-check your medications against the new plans that come out for the following year.
It does NOT work with any other coverage because you don't need double prescription coverage. if you have other coverage available, be sure to notify your agent for proper guidance.
Medicare Advantage AKA: PART C is a Medicare-approved plan from a private company that offers an alternative to Original Medicare for your health and drug coverage. These “bundled” plans include Part A, Part B, and usually Part D. They can also include services like dental, vision and credit towards over-the-counter needs (not available in with all plans).
Most plan premiums are between $0-$99 per month depending on the features and benefits of the plan you choose. Keep in mind, you will still need to pay your Part B monthly premium in addition to the cost of your Medicare Advantage Plan.
1st: You'll pay according to the specific plan you choose. You could have deductibles, copays and coinsurance to meet, prior to your plan paying for benefits.
2nd: The plan pays benefits according to the plan selected.
HMO: If you select an HMO Advantage Plan, you must stay within their network of providers except in the event of an emergency. You will likely also need to get a referral annually to visit your specialists.
PPO: If you select a PPO, you will get the best prices by staying in their network but you may have the option to go out of network for a higher cost. You might also be able to see your specialists without a referral (see specific plan for exact details, benefits and restrictions).
You can enroll in a Medicare Advantage Plan only at certain times of the year. For example: When you first turn 65 and during the "annual election period" which is 10/15 - 12/07 each year. There are several exceptions to this rule. For example, if you move out of your original plan area or if you lose other coverage, you are allowed to change plans mid year. Learn more about "special enrollment periods".
You would not have any other coverage. An Advantage Plan has Parts A, B & D rolled in and will cover all services that Medicare covers so you wouldn't need duplicate coverage.
AKA: Medi-Gap. Medicare Supplements help to cover some or all of your out of pocket risks under Original Medicare. This type of plan is "paired with" your Original Medicare Plan. Medicare would be your primary insurance, your Supplement will come in and pay secondary. Depending on the Supplement you choose, almost all costs can be paid on your behalf leaving you with a annual maximum out of pocket of $264 (for 2024).
Most plan premiums for those just turning 65 are between $99-$149 per month depending on the features and benefits of the Supplement Plan you choose. Keep in mind, you will still need to pay your Part B monthly premium in addition to the cost of your Medicare Supplement.
1st: Original Medicare pays their part
2nd: You pay according to the specific Supplement Plan you choose.
3rd: Your Medicare Supplement pays the balance (depending on the plan you choose)
You can use any provider in the United States that accepts Medicare. No referrals are necessary.
You can apply to enroll in a Medicare Supplement Plan any time of the year as long as you have Medicare Parts A & B. If you're just turning 65, you have a one-time chance to enroll in a Medicare Supplement without having to answer any health questions. After your "initial election period", you can be declined Supplement coverage for health reasons. Your initial election period begins 3 months prior to your 65th birthday and continues until 3 months after your 65th birthday.
You would have Original Medicare (see above) Parts A, B & D as well as a Medicare Supplement Plan. No other coverage is necessary. Medicare pays as primary and your Supplement pays as your secondary.